Starting a Small Business
Explore the steps from a customer problem to a small-business plan. Registration, tax, licensing and insurance requirements depend on the real activity and location; verify them before operating.
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01 · Problem and customerOpen lesson

Describe who has the problem, how they currently handle it and why a different solution might matter. A business idea needs more than your interest in making the product. Talk to potential customers without asking only questions that invite praise. Separate a stated preference from willingness to commit money, time or effort.
People compliment a craft item, but the seller still needs to learn who would buy it at a workable price.
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Write a customer and problem statement.
02 · Offer and business modelOpen lessonLocked — complete previous lessons

Define what is provided, how it is delivered and how revenue is earned. Consider who pays, the expected transaction size and the resources needed. A business model can be revised as evidence changes. Avoid promising features or delivery times you cannot support. A clear offer makes cost and demand testing more meaningful.
A repair service sells a defined diagnostic visit rather than an unlimited promise to fix every problem.
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Write one offer with scope and exclusions.
03 · Costs, cash and requirementsOpen lessonLocked — complete previous lessons

Estimate startup and recurring costs separately. Cash may be needed before sales arrive, even when a future margin looks positive. Identify requirements to verify with official authorities or qualified advisers, including registration, permits, taxes and insurance where relevant. Do not assume a small or home-based operation is exempt from every requirement.
A seller budgets materials and equipment while checking local rules for the activity.
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List startup costs and three requirements to verify.
04 · Test and launch graduallyOpen lessonLocked — complete previous lessons

Test the most uncertain assumptions with a limited, responsible experiment. Define what evidence would support changing or continuing the plan. Keep customer promises, permissions and data handling appropriate during testing. A launch checklist should include operational readiness rather than only advertising. Review results before committing more resources.
A service tests a small paid pilot with a clear scope and collects specific feedback.
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Complete your launch plan and one measurable test.